Dalam penulisan dan pengucapan resmi, ada dua cara yang lazim digunakan dalam penempatan gelar kardinal. Cara pertama yang lazim digunakan oleh Gereja Katolik adalah penempatan gelar di depan nama terakhir atau nama keluarga yang bersangkutan, misalnya Julius Riyadi Kardinal Darmaatmadja, S.
Together with the named cardinals, the pope might title top secret cardinals or cardinals in pectore (Latin for from the breast). In the Western Schism, quite a few cardinals had been established by the contending popes. Commencing While using the reign of Pope Martin V,[4] cardinals ended up established without the need of publishing their names till later, a follow termed creati et reservati in pectore.[57] A cardinal named in pectore is thought only towards the pope. In the trendy era, popes have named cardinals in pectore to safeguard them or their congregations from political reprisals.
Cardinals have in canon law a "privilege of forum" (i.e., exemption from remaining judged by ecclesiastical tribunals of regular rank): just the pope is qualified to evaluate them in matters matter to ecclesiastical jurisdiction (conditions that consult with matters which have been spiritual or linked Along with the spiritual, or with regard to infringement of ecclesiastical legislation and regardless of what includes a component of sin, where culpability must be determined and the right
Cardinal Rating a website listing the daily statements printed during the news by latest cardinals
To symbolize their bond with the papacy, the pope gives Every single recently appointed cardinal a gold ring,[sixty three] and that is historically kissed by Catholics when greeting a cardinal (as with a bishop's episcopal ring). Ahead of the new uniformity imposed by John Paul II, Each individual cardinal was specified a ring, the central piece of which was a gem, ordinarily a sapphire, Using the pope's stemma engraved on The within.
Di Wikipedia ini, pranala bahasa terletak di bagian atas halaman di sebelah judul artikel. Pergi ke paling atas.
The protodeacon also bestows the pallium on The brand new pope and crowns him with the papal tiara, although the crowning has not been celebrated because Pope John Paul I opted for a less complicated papal inauguration ceremony in 1978.[50] The present cardinal protodeacon is Renato Raffaele Martino. Cardinal protodeacons since 1887[edit]
When in choir gown, a Latin Church cardinal wears scarlet clothes—the blood-like crimson symbolizes a cardinal's willingness to die for his faith.[fifty nine][sixty] Excluding the rochet—which is always white—the scarlet clothes include the cassock, mozzetta, and biretta (in excess of the same old scarlet zucchetto). The biretta of a cardinal is unique not merely for its scarlet color, and also for the fact that it doesn't have a pompon or tassel on the best as do the birettas of other prelates.
(Canon attorneys ruefully joke that no-one violates canon regulation like a pope.) Being a political matter, it seems probable that each one cardinals below eighty will be admitted whatever the wording of Universi Dominici Gregis as the undertaking of making an attempt to decide who are not able to enter could paralyze the procedure indefinitely. ^
Almost all cardinalids are monogamous breeders and are really territorial. Despite staying monogamous this is only throughout the breeding period, and each and every year the birds could lover up with a unique fowl. The sole exception may be the dickcissel which is a polygynous species which nest in dense grasses and sedges. Other non-monogamous species include things like the lazuli and painted buntings which complete more-copulation with several companions. The relatives is recognized for their powerful outstanding music. In a few species much like the lazuli bunting and indigo bunting the chicken discover singing by match-centered, that means that very first calendar year breeding males will understand by copying the songs of nearby males, as opposed of Understanding it although These are within the nest. Far more abnormal is the ladies of some species, including the scarlet tanager,[one] northern cardinal, pyrrhuloxia, and black-headed grosbeak, which sing likewise.
Non sono disponibili dati scientifici sull'impiego di Kardinal in gravidanza e durante l'allattamento. Si consiglia di consultare il proprio medico, soprattutto nel primo trimestre di gravidanza.
ecclesiastical penalty imposed). The pope possibly decides the case himself or delegates the decision to some tribunal, normally on the list of tribunals or congregations with the Roman Curia.
You'll find obviously distinct signs For numerous words offered in signal language that happen to be much more suitable for every day utilization.
Tuttavia, l'uso eccessivo di questo prodotto potrebbe determinare l'insorgenza di reazioni avverse gastro-enteriche caratterizzate soprattutto da dolori allo stomaco e pesantezza a livello gastrico.
Iako za Kardinalski zbor ponekad kažu da je senat Crkve, kardinali nemaju ni približno ovlasti koje bi se mogle usporediti s onima senatora. Oni obnašaju, zajednički, suverenu vlast samo u vrijeme Sede vacante, tj. samo onda kada je papinska stolica upražnjena. Ta vlast je također ograničena jer im je zabranjeno uvoditi novosti: Sede vacante nihil innovetur. Njihova jedina povlastica je da „glume papu“. Kardinalski zbor se okuplja za papina života samo kad mu trebaju izraziti dobre želje, povodom neke njegove obljetnice ili velikog blagdana, ili kad se održavaju skupovi akademskog karaktera, kao što su konzistoriji na kojima papa imenuje nove kardinale. Nije uvijek bilo tako i more info povijest je zabilježila kardinalske skupove na kojima je bilo vrlo živo kao na današnjim parlamentarnim sjednicama.